How Robotics is Transforming Indian Manufacturing?

India’s manufacturing sector is at a pivotal turning point. With global supply chains realigning and the “Make in India” initiative accelerating domestic ambitions, manufacturers are under pressure to achieve global standards in efficiency, speed and quality. Government incentives, rising investments and a massive consumer market offer major opportunities, but competition is intensifying, making rapid adaptation essential.

Industrial robotics is playing a transformative role. By automating repetitive and precision-driven tasks, robots significantly raise productivity and allow workers to shift toward higher-value functions like programming, optimisation and innovation. They also enhance safety and ensure consistent output across production lines.

India is witnessing a sharp rise in robot usage. In 2023, the country installed 8,510 industrial robots—a 59% annual increase, the fastest worldwide—placing it seventh globally in new installations. The automotive sector accounted for 42% of these deployments, fuelled by a 139% jump. Yet robot penetration remains low at 7 units per 10,000 workers, far below the global average of 141, highlighting immense growth potential in electronics, consumer goods, packaging and battery industries.

To compete internationally, India must prioritise productivity, precision and adaptable manufacturing. With SCARA and compact 6-axis robots becoming more accessible, now is the time to drive technological adoption and move closer to manufacturing excellence.

By Purbalee Dutta