Repeated wolf attacks are posing a significant threat to gayal rearing in remote villages of Mizoram’s Serchhip district, with heavy losses impacting farming families and challenging cultural traditions. In the villages of Sailulak and Leng, close to the Myanmar border, packs of wolves have been attacking gayals, particularly targeting newborn and young calves, primarily at night. Gayal (Bo’s frontalis), locally known as sial, are traditionally allowed to graze freely in forests, making them particularly vulnerable to predators. Since the practice began in 2017, the number of families rearing gayals has grown, but the frequency of wolf attacks has led to serious setbacks, with nearly 300 young gayals reportedly killed since 2019. In Leng, the number of families involved has significantly decreased from over 180 animals to just about 55 due to ongoing threats. Farmers express challenges in protecting their calves, citing the impractical nature of full fencing as the animals roam vast forest areas, sometimes crossing borders.
The State Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Department has started initiatives to promote gayal domestication by providing resources, but concerns remain regarding delayed compensation for losses, highlighted by farmers as essential for recovery. Gayals hold deep cultural significance for the Mizo people, representing prosperity and social status, and play a critical role in traditions and ceremonies. Despite the challenges posed by wolf attacks, farmers are committed to maintaining this practice as an integral part of their identity and heritage.
