The Taliban on Friday captured the city of Zaranj, the capital of Afghanistan’s western province Nimroz bordering Iran, making it the first provincial capital to have fallen to the insurgents since they had stepped up their offensives across the country.
The militants faced little resistance in taking Zaranj, a city of around 1.6 million people. According to Afghan government sources, the provincial administration had struck a deal with the Taliban allowing the authorities in the city to flee across the border to Iran with their families.
A senior official of Nimroz police told the media on condition of anonymity that the city has been seized by the Taliban due to the lack of reinforcements from Kabul. “The 215th Corps of the Afghan National Army was responsible for security of the city. Since the government forces had shifted all its focus to the Lashkar Gah, the capital of the neighbouring Helmand province, the collapse of Zaranj had become inevitable,” the official said, adding that the city was taken over by militants without a single bullet being fired.
Zaranj, in the south-western province of Nimroz, fell after just three hours of fighting becoming the first provincial capital to be taken by the insurgents who have intensified their nationwide offensive as foreign forces withdraw from Afghanistan after 20 years of war.
Late on Friday, heavily armed Taliban fighters driving captured Humvees were patrolling the streets of Nimroz, one of the country’s main financial hubs, where Taliban commanders declared an overnight curfew.
“Nowhere in the entire Nimroz province is under government control – the Taliban has captured it all,” said one local official. “Security forces have either fled to other provinces or surrendered to the Taliban.”
Officials in the city near the border with Iran said that government forces had called for reinforcements for more than a week, but their appeals went unanswered.
About 3,000 people fled into Iran before the neighbouring country shut its border, according to residents. Locals with any connection to the government were in hiding, fearful of revenge attacks by the Taliban.
“Taliban fighters are freely walking on the streets,” Shakib, a local resident, said by phone. “Anyone who could, fled to Iran last night before they closed the border. My family and I tried to escape too but we got there too late. Everybody is scared of our new rulers.”
Taliban forces have swept across Afghanistan since launching their campaign in May, seizing swathes of rural territory. The insurgents did not initially target major urban areas, but are now threatening several large cities, such as Herat.
Officials in Zaranj said government forces had been pleading for reinforcements for about 10 days, with no response. The attack on the city intensified on Wednesday this week after the Taliban over-ran a nearby district.
Fighting on Friday was focused around the governor’s office, and the local police and intelligence headquarters and and ended when government forces retreated, a local official said. Taliban fighters also attacked the city’s prison and freed the inmates.
“We don’t know where the local governor and police commander are – we only know they have fled Zaranj city over the afternoon,” another official said.
With US military drawdown less than a month away from competition, violence is at its peak in the country. Doha, the capital of Qatar has been hosting the intra-Afghan peace talks.
As many as 1,677 civilians were killed and 3,644 more were injured in Afghanistan in the first six months of this year, showing an 80 per cent increase of casualties compared to last year.
